Crystalplus system is compatible will all types of chlorine.
On the market, you will find the following types of chlorine:
- Calcium hypochlorite
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Trichloro-s-triazinetrione
- Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione
1. Calcium hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite is composed of white granules and has a strong chlorine odour. Developed by OLIN in 1928, this manufacturing process has provided for producing concentrated chlorine. This process was called “High Test Hypochlorite”. Nowadays, it is better known as its abbreviation, HTH.
- Active strength: 65%
- Available chlorine content: 65%
- pH: 11
Advantages:
- Easily handled
- No significant storage decomposition
Disadvantages:
- Raises pH
- Chlorine residual in pool dissipates rapidly in sunlight
- Can cause turbidity, scale, clogged filters if pH and/or T.A. are high
2. Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite is only stable as a solution. First produced in 1785 by bubbling chlorine gas into a solution of lye, in a chemical plant in Javel, France – hence the name “Javelle Water”. Often called by the misnomer “liquid chlorine”, it is sold under the brand Javex as laundry bleach. Pool chlorine bleach is double the strength of laundry bleach.
- Active strength: 10.8% (12% commercial)
- Available chlorine content: 10.3%
- pH: 13
Advantages:
- Completely miscible in water
- As bulk liquid it is the least expensive source of chlorine sanitizer except for gas chlorine
Disadvantages:
- Bulky and heavy to handle
- Bleaches clothes, carpets, etc.
- Raises pH
- Significant decomposition in storage
- High T.D.S.
- Chlorine residual in pool dissipates rapidly in sunlight
3. Trichloro-s-triazinetrione
Sometimes called “trichlor” for brevity, this white granular powder is formulated into tablets when used for swimming pool application. Trichlor is the most active of pool chlorines. This property should be respected from both usage and storage standpoints.
- Active strength: 100%
- Available chlorine content: 90%
- Stabilizer content: 56%
- pH: 2,8
Advantages:
- Easily handled
- Slow-dissolving
- Good for chlorinators
- Chlorine residual stabilized
Disadvantages:
- Reduces T.A.
- Lowers pH
- Readily supports combustion on contact
4. Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione
For brevity this white granular substance is called “dichlor” or “sodium dichlor”. It is also sold in dehydrated form. Much as stabilized tablets, it is popular on residential markets and is sold in many different-sized containers, under many brand names.
- Active strength: 100%
- Available chlorine content: 62%
- Stabilizer content: 57%
- pH: 6.7
Advantages:
- Easily handled
- Fast-dissolving
- Little effect on pH
- Chlorine residual stabilized
Disadvantages:
- Most costly chlorine sanitizer